Credit Based Scoring And
Insurance
Insurance companies use different
sources of information about a person that supplements an application. For auto
coverage, motor vehicle reports are ordered. For home coverage, physical
inspections may be needed. Another tool that is widely used for underwriting is
credit-based scoring. Use of this item remains controversial and its origin
lies in the commercial use of credit histories.
Banks and other lenders
have long used credit history in their lending process. Recently it was discovered
that certain elements of a person’s credit history is predictive of whether
that person is likely to suffer insurance claims. A Credit-based score is
developed from information such as amount of debt, number of credit cards held,
pattern of payments, defaults, etc. Credit-based scores are used to help decide
the acceptability of applicants. They may also help a company choose to modify the
premium charged to existing clients. However, insurance consumers and
regulators have demanded more information that demonstrates cause and effect.
Insurers are enthusiastic
about the use of credit-based scoring. It is hailed as an aide to improve their
pricing and profitability. However, there is a reluctance to provide details on
how scores are developed. Companies have claimed that the information is
considered confidential. Insurers fear that revealing details on credit-based
scores would result in losing valuable information to competitors. Currently,
while some states have approved the use of credit-based scoring, other states
are either challenging its use or granting approval after establishing
guidelines for its use.
If you have been affected
by a credit-based score, you’re entitled to know. You can also get information
on how to be sure that your credit history is accurate. An insurance
professional is a good source to help you with questions on how your credit may
be affecting your insurability.
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